# Chapter 12 — αὐτός Parsing and Use Identification Drill

*BBG Chapter 12 · αὐτός*

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## Instructions

For each item, provide: (1) **Case** (N/G/D/A), (2) **Number** (S/P), (3) **Gender** (M/F/N), and (4) the **Use** of αὐτός: **PP** = Personal Pronoun, **INT** = Intensive Adjective, **SAME** = Identical Adjective ("the same").

**Use Legend:**
| Code | Use | Position |
|---|---|---|
| **PP** | Personal Pronoun ("him/her/it/them") | Oblique cases; no modifying noun or in predicate without article-noun |
| **INT** | Intensive Adjective ("himself/the king himself") | Predicate position — next to art-noun, but no article before αὐτός |
| **SAME** | Identical Adjective ("the same king") | Attributive position — article directly before αὐτός |

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## Drill Table

| # | Greek Phrase | Case | Number | Gender | Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγει αὐτῷ | | | | |
| 2 | αὐτὸς ὁ κύριος | | | | |
| 3 | ὁ αὐτὸς λόγος | | | | |
| 4 | βλέπω αὐτόν | | | | |
| 5 | αὐτὴ ἡ γυνή | | | | |
| 6 | ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ τόπῳ | | | | |
| 7 | ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς | | | | |
| 8 | αὐτοὶ οἱ μαθηταί | | | | |
| 9 | τὸ αὐτὸ πνεῦμα | | | | |
| 10 | ἤκουσαν αὐτῆς | | | | |
| 11 | αὐτὸς Ἰησοῦς | | | | |
| 12 | ἡ αὐτὴ ἐντολή | | | | |
| 13 | ἀπέστειλεν αὐτούς | | | | |
| 14 | ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ | | | | |
| 15 | αὐτὴ εἶπεν | | | | |
| 16 | τῆς αὐτῆς χάριτος | | | | |
| 17 | εἶδεν αὐτά | | | | |
| 18 | αὐτοὶ ἐλάλησαν | | | | |
| 19 | τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀδελφοῖς | | | | |
| 20 | πιστεύει εἰς αὐτήν | | | | |

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## Answer Key

| # | Greek Phrase | Case | Number | Gender | Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγει **αὐτῷ** | D | S | M | PP | "he says to **him**" — oblique, no noun |
| 2 | **αὐτὸς** ὁ κύριος | N | S | M | INT | "the Lord **himself**" — predicate position |
| 3 | ὁ **αὐτὸς** λόγος | N | S | M | SAME | "the **same** word" — article before αὐτός |
| 4 | βλέπω **αὐτόν** | A | S | M | PP | "I see **him**" — oblique, no noun |
| 5 | **αὐτὴ** ἡ γυνή | N | S | F | INT | "the woman **herself**" — predicate position |
| 6 | ἐν τῷ **αὐτῷ** τόπῳ | D | S | M | SAME | "in the **same** place" — article before αὐτός |
| 7 | ἔδωκεν **αὐτοῖς** | D | P | M | PP | "he gave **to them**" — oblique, no noun |
| 8 | **αὐτοὶ** οἱ μαθηταί | N | P | M | INT | "the disciples **themselves**" — predicate |
| 9 | τὸ **αὐτὸ** πνεῦμα | N | S | N | SAME | "the **same** spirit" — article before αὐτό |
| 10 | ἤκουσαν **αὐτῆς** | G | S | F | PP | "they heard **her**" — oblique, no noun |
| 11 | **αὐτὸς** Ἰησοῦς | N | S | M | INT | "**Jesus himself**" — predicate position |
| 12 | ἡ **αὐτὴ** ἐντολή | N | S | F | SAME | "the **same** commandment" — article before αὐτή |
| 13 | ἀπέστειλεν **αὐτούς** | A | P | M | PP | "he sent **them**" — oblique, no noun |
| 14 | ὁ λόγος **αὐτοῦ** | G | S | M | PP | "**his** word" — genitive of possession |
| 15 | **αὐτὴ** εἶπεν | N | S | F | INT | "**she herself** said" — nom., no article-noun present; intensive (emphatic subject) |
| 16 | τῆς **αὐτῆς** χάριτος | G | S | F | SAME | "of the **same** grace" — article before αὐτή |
| 17 | εἶδεν **αὐτά** | A | P | N | PP | "he saw **them**" — oblique, no noun |
| 18 | **αὐτοὶ** ἐλάλησαν | N | P | M | INT | "**they themselves** spoke" — emphatic subject |
| 19 | τοῖς **αὐτοῖς** ἀδελφοῖς | D | P | M | SAME | "to the **same** brothers" — article before αὐτοῖς |
| 20 | πιστεύει εἰς **αὐτήν** | A | S | F | PP | "he believes in **her/it**" — oblique, no noun |
