# Ch6 Nom/Acc Parsing Drill — 2nd Declension Nouns and Article

*For each form, give: (a) Case, (b) Number, (c) Gender, (d) Lexical form (dictionary form = nominative singular), (e) Function in a sentence (subject / direct object / predicate nominative / article).*

*All forms are 2nd-declension nominative or accusative.*

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## Part A — Masculine Nouns and Article

| # | Form | Case | Number | Gender | Lexical Form | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόγος | | | | | |
| 2 | λόγον | | | | | |
| 3 | λόγοι | | | | | |
| 4 | λόγους | | | | | |
| 5 | ὁ | | | | | |
| 6 | τόν | | | | | |
| 7 | οἱ | | | | | |
| 8 | τούς | | | | | |
| 9 | κύριον | | | | | |
| 10 | κύριοι | | | | | |

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## Part B — Neuter Nouns, Article, and Mixed

| # | Form | Case | Number | Gender | Lexical Form | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | ἔργον | | | | | |
| 12 | ἔργα | | | | | |
| 13 | τό | | | | | |
| 14 | τά | | | | | |
| 15 | εὐαγγέλιον | | | | | |
| 16 | εὐαγγέλια | | | | | |
| 17 | θεός | | | | | |
| 18 | θεόν | | | | | |
| 19 | κόσμοι | | | | | |
| 20 | ἔργα | | | | | |

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## Bonus — Context Sentences

*Parse the underlined form and translate the sentence.*

| # | Sentence | Underlined Form | Parse | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | **ὁ θεὸς** ἀγαπᾷ **τὸν κόσμον** | τὸν κόσμον | | |
| C2 | **ὁ λόγος** θεὸς ἦν | θεός (second one) | | |
| C3 | βλέπω **τὰ ἔργα** | τὰ ἔργα | | |

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## Answer Key

### Part A — Masculine

| # | Form | Case | Number | Gender | Lexical Form | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόγος | Nominative | Singular | Masculine | λόγος | Subject (or predicate nominative) |
| 2 | λόγον | Accusative | Singular | Masculine | λόγος | Direct object |
| 3 | λόγοι | Nominative | Plural | Masculine | λόγος | Subject |
| 4 | λόγους | Accusative | Plural | Masculine | λόγος | Direct object |
| 5 | ὁ | Nominative | Singular | Masculine | ὁ (article) | Article modifying a masculine singular nominative noun |
| 6 | τόν | Accusative | Singular | Masculine | ὁ (article) | Article modifying a masculine singular accusative noun |
| 7 | οἱ | Nominative | Plural | Masculine | ὁ (article) | Article modifying a masculine plural nominative noun |
| 8 | τούς | Accusative | Plural | Masculine | ὁ (article) | Article modifying a masculine plural accusative noun |
| 9 | κύριον | Accusative | Singular | Masculine | κύριος | Direct object |
| 10 | κύριοι | Nominative | Plural | Masculine | κύριος | Subject |

### Part B — Neuter and Mixed

| # | Form | Case | Number | Gender | Lexical Form | Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | ἔργον | Nom. or Acc. | Singular | Neuter | ἔργον | Subject or direct object | Neuter: nom/acc/voc identical — context decides |
| 12 | ἔργα | Nom. or Acc. | Plural | Neuter | ἔργον | Subject or direct object | Neuter plural: nom/acc/voc identical |
| 13 | τό | Nom. or Acc. | Singular | Neuter | ὁ (article) | Article modifying neuter singular | Nom. and acc. article identical for neuter sg. |
| 14 | τά | Nom. or Acc. | Plural | Neuter | ὁ (article) | Article modifying neuter plural | Nom. and acc. article identical for neuter pl. |
| 15 | εὐαγγέλιον | Nom. or Acc. | Singular | Neuter | εὐαγγέλιον | Subject or direct object | 2nd decl. neuter |
| 16 | εὐαγγέλια | Nom. or Acc. | Plural | Neuter | εὐαγγέλιον | Subject or direct object | Neuter plural |
| 17 | θεός | Nominative | Singular | Masculine | θεός | Subject or predicate nominative | No article = either indefinite or qualitative |
| 18 | θεόν | Accusative | Singular | Masculine | θεός | Direct object | |
| 19 | κόσμοι | Nominative | Plural | Masculine | κόσμος | Subject | |
| 20 | ἔργα | Nom. or Acc. | Plural | Neuter | ἔργον | Subject or direct object | Same form as #12 — practice noticing repeated forms |

### Bonus Sentences

| # | Underlined Form | Parse | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | τὸν κόσμον | Accusative singular masculine — article + noun | "God loves the world" |
| C2 | θεός (second) | Nominative singular masculine — predicate nominative (no article = qualitative) | "The Word was God" |
| C3 | τὰ ἔργα | Accusative plural neuter — article + noun (or nominative — here accusative as object of βλέπω) | "I see the works" |
