# Ch14 Relative Pronoun Parsing Drill

**Instructions:** For each item, (1) parse the relative pronoun (gender, case, number), (2) identify its antecedent, and (3) translate the phrase or clause containing the relative pronoun.

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| # | Phrase/Clause | Rel. pronoun | Gender | Case | Number | Antecedent | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ ἄνθρωπος **ὃν** εἶδον | ὃν | | | | | |
| 2 | ἡ γυνή **ἣν** ἀγαπᾷς | ἣν | | | | | |
| 3 | τὸ τέκνον **ὃ** εἶχεν | ὃ | | | | | |
| 4 | οἱ μαθηταί **οἳ** ἤκουσαν | οἳ | | | | | |
| 5 | ἡ ὥρα **ἐν ᾗ** ἀκούσουσιν | ᾗ | | | | | |
| 6 | ὁ λόγος **οὗ** ἤκουσας | οὗ | | | | | |
| 7 | τὰ ἔργα **ἃ** ποιεῖ | ἃ | | | | | |
| 8 | ὁ ἄγγελος **ᾧ** ἐλάλησεν | ᾧ | | | | | |
| 9 | αἱ γυναῖκες **αἷς** εἶπεν | αἷς | | | | | |
| 10 | ὁ πατήρ **οὗ** ὁ υἱός ἐστιν | οὗ | | | | | |
| 11 | τὸ ῥῆμα **ὃ** εἶπεν αὐτοῖς | ὃ | | | | | |
| 12 | πᾶς **ὃς** πιστεύει εἰς αὐτόν | ὃς | | | | | |
| 13 | ἡ βασιλεία **ἧς** οὐκ ἔσται τέλος | ἧς | | | | | |
| 14 | οἱ νόμοι **οἷς** πιστεύετε | οἷς | | | | | |
| 15 | τὰ τέκνα **ὧν** ὁ πατήρ ἐστιν | ὧν | | | | | |
| 16 | ὁ τόπος **εἰς ὃν** πορεύεται | ὃν | | | | | |
| 17 | ἡ ἡμέρα **ἐν ᾗ** ἦλθεν | ᾗ | | | | | |
| 18 | οἱ ἄνθρωποι **οὓς** ἀπέστειλεν | οὓς | | | | | |
| 19 | ὃ ποιεῖς, ποίησον τάχιον | ὃ | | | | | |
| 20 | ἡ ἀλήθεια **ἣν** ἀκούετε | ἣν | | | | | |

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## Answer Key

| # | Rel. pronoun | Gender | Case | Number | Antecedent | Translation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃν | Masculine | Accusative | Singular | ὁ ἄνθρωπος | "the man **whom** I saw" | D.O. of εἶδον |
| 2 | ἣν | Feminine | Accusative | Singular | ἡ γυνή | "the woman **whom** you love" | D.O. of ἀγαπᾷς |
| 3 | ὃ | Neuter | Accusative | Singular | τὸ τέκνον | "the child **which/that** he had" | D.O. of εἶχεν |
| 4 | οἳ | Masculine | Nominative | Plural | οἱ μαθηταί | "the disciples **who** heard" | Subject of ἤκουσαν |
| 5 | ᾗ | Feminine | Dative | Singular | ἡ ὥρα | "the hour **in which** they will hear" | Object of ἐν |
| 6 | οὗ | Masculine | Genitive | Singular | ὁ λόγος | "the word **of which** (= that) you heard" | Gen. of content/source |
| 7 | ἃ | Neuter | Accusative | Plural | τὰ ἔργα | "the works **that** he does" | D.O. of ποιεῖ |
| 8 | ᾧ | Masculine | Dative | Singular | ὁ ἄγγελος | "the angel **to whom** he spoke" | Indirect object of ἐλάλησεν |
| 9 | αἷς | Feminine | Dative | Plural | αἱ γυναῖκες | "the women **to whom** he said" | Indirect object of εἶπεν |
| 10 | οὗ | Masculine | Genitive | Singular | ὁ πατήρ | "the father **whose** son he is" | Genitive of possession |
| 11 | ὃ | Neuter | Accusative | Singular | τὸ ῥῆμα | "the word **that** he said to them" | D.O. of εἶπεν |
| 12 | ὃς | Masculine | Nominative | Singular | πᾶς | "everyone **who** believes in him" | Subject of πιστεύει; indefinite rel. sense |
| 13 | ἧς | Feminine | Genitive | Singular | ἡ βασιλεία | "the kingdom **of which** there will be no end" | Genitive of relation |
| 14 | οἷς | Masculine | Dative | Plural | οἱ νόμοι | "the laws **in which** (= that) you believe" | Dative with πιστεύετε |
| 15 | ὧν | Neuter | Genitive | Plural | τὰ τέκνα | "the children **whose** father he is" | Genitive of possession |
| 16 | ὃν | Masculine | Accusative | Singular | ὁ τόπος | "the place **to which** he is going" | Object of εἰς |
| 17 | ᾗ | Feminine | Dative | Singular | ἡ ἡμέρα | "the day **on which** he came" | Dative of time (with ἐν) |
| 18 | οὓς | Masculine | Accusative | Plural | οἱ ἄνθρωποι | "the men **whom** he sent" | D.O. of ἀπέστειλεν |
| 19 | ὃ | Neuter | Accusative | Singular | (no explicit antecedent) | "**What** you are doing, do quickly" | Noun clause as object; John 13:27 |
| 20 | ἣν | Feminine | Accusative | Singular | ἡ ἀλήθεια | "the truth **that** you hear" | D.O. of ἀκούετε |

> **Key reminder:** Gender and number come from the **antecedent**; case comes from the **function in the relative clause**. When the antecedent is a whole clause or idea (item 19), the relative pronoun is usually neuter.
