# δίδωμι Indicative Parsing — Exercise

*BBG Chapter 34 · The Indicative Forms of δίδωμι and Its Compounds*

---

## Instructions

For each item:
1. Parse the **underlined** form: tense / voice / person / number / mood / lexical form.
2. **Translate** the sentence.

---

## Part A — Present Active Indicative (Items 1–5)

**1.** οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ **ἔδωκεν**. *(parse as aorist — note: this primes for contrast)*

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**2.** ἐγὼ **δίδωμι** αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**3.** ὁ πατήρ μου **δίδωσίν** ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**4.** ἡμεῖς **δίδομεν** δόξαν τῷ θεῷ.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**5.** ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου **παραδίδωσιν** εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part B — Imperfect Active Indicative (Items 6–8)

**6.** καὶ **ἐδίδου** αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**7.** ὁ Ἰούδας **παρεδίδου** αὐτὸν τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**8.** **ἐδίδοτε** δὲ ἡμῖν ἄρτον καθ᾽ ἡμέραν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part C — Aorist Active Indicative (Items 9–13)

**9.** οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ **ἔδωκεν**.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**10.** **ἔδωκας** αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν πάσης σαρκός.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**11.** ἐν ᾗ νυκτὶ **παρεδίδετο**, ἔλαβεν ἄρτον. (Note: this is imperfect passive — parse carefully)

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**12.** ὁ κύριος **παρέδωκεν** αὐτοὺς εἰς χεῖρας τῶν ἐθνῶν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**13.** ὁ δὲ θεὸς ὃν **ἀπέδωκεν** αὐτοῖς.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part D — Aorist Passive Indicative (Items 14–17)

**14.** **ἐδόθη** αὐτῷ ἐξουσία κρίνειν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**15.** **ἐδόθησαν** αὐτῇ δύο πτέρυγες τοῦ ἀετοῦ τοῦ μεγάλου.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**16.** πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς **ἐδόθη** μοι.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**17.** ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ὃς **παρεδόθη** ἡμῖν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part E — Middle/Passive Indicative (Items 18–20)

**18.** ἐν ᾗ νυκτὶ **παρεδίδετο**, ἔλαβεν ἄρτον.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**19.** πᾶν ὃ **δίδοταί** μοι ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**20.** τί σοι **παραδίδοται**; τίνα ἐξουσίαν ἔχεις;

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / Ind / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Answer Key

| # | Tense | Voice | Person | Number | Lexical | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aor | Act | 3rd | Sg | δίδωμι | "For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son." (John 3:16) |
| 2 | Pres | Act | 1st | Sg | δίδωμι | "I give them eternal life." (John 10:28) |
| 3 | Pres | Act | 3rd | Sg | δίδωμι | "My Father gives you the bread from heaven." (John 6:32) |
| 4 | Pres | Act | 1st | Pl | δίδωμι | "We give glory to God." |
| 5 | Pres | Act | 3rd | Sg | παραδίδωμι | "The Son of Man is being handed over into the hands of men." (cf. Matt 17:22) |
| 6 | Impf | Act | 3rd | Sg | δίδωμι | "And he was giving them authority over unclean spirits." (cf. Mark 6:7) |
| 7 | Impf | Act | 3rd | Sg | παραδίδωμι | "Judas was handing him over to the chief priests." |
| 8 | Impf | Act | 2nd | Pl | δίδωμι | "And you were giving us bread daily." |
| 9 | Aor | Act | 3rd | Sg | δίδωμι | "For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son." (John 3:16) |
| 10 | Aor | Act | 2nd | Sg | δίδωμι | "You gave him authority over all flesh." (John 17:2) |
| 11 | Impf | Pass | 3rd | Sg | παραδίδωμι | "On the night in which he was being betrayed, he took bread." (1 Cor 11:23) |
| 12 | Aor | Act | 3rd | Sg | παραδίδωμι | "The Lord handed them over into the hands of the nations." |
| 13 | Aor | Act | 3rd | Sg | ἀποδίδωμι | "But God, whom he gave back to them." |
| 14 | Aor | Pass | 3rd | Sg | δίδωμι | "Authority to judge was given to him." |
| 15 | Aor | Pass | 3rd | Pl | δίδωμι | "Two wings of the great eagle were given to her." (Rev 12:14) |
| 16 | Aor | Pass | 3rd | Sg | δίδωμι | "All authority in heaven and on earth was given to me." (Matt 28:18) |
| 17 | Aor | Pass | 3rd | Sg | παραδίδωμι | "The word of God that was handed over to us." |
| 18 | Impf | Pass | 3rd | Sg | παραδίδωμι | "On the night in which he was being betrayed, he took bread." (1 Cor 11:23) |
| 19 | Pres | Pass | 3rd | Sg | δίδωμι | "Everything that is given to me by my Father." (cf. John 10:29) |
| 20 | Pres | Pass | 3rd | Sg | παραδίδωμι | "What is being handed over to you? What authority do you have?" |
