# Ch23 — First Aorist Parsing Drill

Parse each form. Provide: **Tense (1st Aor/2nd Aor) · Voice · Mood · Person · Number · Lexical Form · Translation**
Note: Items 11 and 20 are second aorist distractors — identify them correctly!

| # | Form | Tense | Voice | Mood | Person | Number | Lexical Form | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔλυσα | | | | | | | |
| 2 | ἔλυσας | | | | | | | |
| 3 | ἔλυσεν | | | | | | | |
| 4 | ἐλύσαμεν | | | | | | | |
| 5 | ἐλύσατε | | | | | | | |
| 6 | ἔλυσαν | | | | | | | |
| 7 | ἐπίστευσεν | | | | | | | |
| 8 | ἔγραψα | | | | | | | |
| 9 | ἐκήρυξεν | | | | | | | |
| 10 | ἔσωσεν | | | | | | | |
| 11 | ἔβαλεν | | | | | | | |
| 12 | ἔμεινα | | | | | | | |
| 13 | ἤγειρεν | | | | | | | |
| 14 | ἀπέστειλεν | | | | | | | |
| 15 | ἠγάπησεν | | | | | | | |
| 16 | ἐποίησεν | | | | | | | |
| 17 | ἐπλήρωσεν | | | | | | | |
| 18 | ἐλυσάμην | | | | | | | |
| 19 | ἐλύσατο | | | | | | | |
| 20 | ἦλθεν | | | | | | | |

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## Answer Key

| # | Form | Tense | Voice | Mood | Person | Number | Lexical Form | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔλυσα | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 1st | Singular | λύω | I loosed |
| 2 | ἔλυσας | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 2nd | Singular | λύω | You loosed |
| 3 | ἔλυσεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | λύω | He/she/it loosed |
| 4 | ἐλύσαμεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 1st | Plural | λύω | We loosed |
| 5 | ἐλύσατε | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 2nd | Plural | λύω | You (pl) loosed |
| 6 | ἔλυσαν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Plural | λύω | They loosed |
| 7 | ἐπίστευσεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | πιστεύω | He/she/it believed |
| 8 | ἔγραψα | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 1st | Singular | γράφω | I wrote (φ + σ → ψ) |
| 9 | ἐκήρυξεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | κηρύσσω | He/she/it proclaimed (κ + σ → ξ) |
| 10 | ἔσωσεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | σῴζω | He/she/it saved (δ + σ → σ) |
| 11 | ἔβαλεν | **Aorist 2nd** | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | βάλλω | He/she/it threw *(distractor — 2nd aorist, no σ)* |
| 12 | ἔμεινα | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 1st | Singular | μένω | I remained (liquid aorist: ε → ει) |
| 13 | ἤγειρεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ἐγείρω | He/she/it raised (liquid aorist) |
| 14 | ἀπέστειλεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ἀποστέλλω | He/she/it sent (liquid aorist: ε → ει; λλ → λ) |
| 15 | ἠγάπησεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ἀγαπάω | He/she/it loved (contract α → η) |
| 16 | ἐποίησεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ποιέω | He/she/it did/made (contract ε → η) |
| 17 | ἐπλήρωσεν | Aorist 1st | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | πληρόω | He/she/it fulfilled (contract ο → ω) |
| 18 | ἐλυσάμην | Aorist 1st | Middle | Indicative | 1st | Singular | λύω | I loosed for myself |
| 19 | ἐλύσατο | Aorist 1st | Middle | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | λύω | He/she loosed for himself/herself |
| 20 | ἦλθεν | **Aorist 2nd** | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ἔρχομαι | He/she/it came *(distractor — suppletive 2nd aorist)* |
