# Ch13 Demonstrative Parsing Drill

**Instructions:** For each item, (1) parse the demonstrative form (gender, case, number, lexical form) and (2) identify its use as **adjective** (A) or **pronoun** (P). Context phrases are provided for use/function identification.

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| # | Form | Context phrase | Gender | Case | Number | Lexical form | Use (A/P) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος | | | | | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | λέγω ὑμῖν τοῦτο | | | | | |
| 3 | ταύτης | ἐκ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης | | | | | |
| 4 | τούτους | τοὺς νόμους τούτους | | | | | |
| 5 | αὕτη | αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐντολή | | | | | |
| 6 | ταῦτα | ταῦτα εἶπεν Ἰησοῦς | | | | | |
| 7 | τούτῳ | ἐν τούτῳ τῷ τόπῳ | | | | | |
| 8 | τούτων | ἡ ἀρχὴ τούτων | | | | | |
| 9 | αὗται | αὗται αἱ γυναῖκες | | | | | |
| 10 | τοῦτον | τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα εἶδον | | | | | |
| 11 | ἐκεῖνος | ἐκεῖνος ὑμᾶς διδάξει | | | | | |
| 12 | ἐκείνην | ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ | | | | | |
| 13 | ἐκεῖνο | ἐκεῖνο τὸ ἔργον ἦν καλόν | | | | | |
| 14 | ἐκείνης | ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνης | | | | | |
| 15 | ἐκεῖνοι | ἐκεῖνοι οἱ μαθηταί | | | | | |
| 16 | ἐκείνων | ἀπὸ τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων | | | | | |
| 17 | ἐκεῖνα | ἐκεῖνα ἤκουσαν | | | | | |
| 18 | ἐκείνῃ | ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ | | | | | |
| 19 | τούτοις | τοῖς νόμοις τούτοις | | | | | |
| 20 | ἐκείνοις | ἐκείνοις τοῖς ἀνθρώποις | | | | | |

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## Answer Key

| # | Form | Gender | Case | Number | Lexical form | Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | Masculine | Nominative | Singular | οὗτος | A | Predicate position: dem + art + noun |
| 2 | τοῦτο | Neuter | Accusative | Singular | οὗτος | P | Stands alone as direct object |
| 3 | ταύτης | Feminine | Genitive | Singular | οὗτος | A | Art + noun + dem (post-positive) |
| 4 | τούτους | Masculine | Accusative | Plural | οὗτος | A | Art + noun + dem (post-positive) |
| 5 | αὕτη | Feminine | Nominative | Singular | οὗτος | P | Stands alone as subject (predicate nominative construction) |
| 6 | ταῦτα | Neuter | Accusative | Plural | οὗτος | P | Stands alone as direct object; "these things" |
| 7 | τούτῳ | Masculine | Dative | Singular | οὗτος | A | Dem + art + noun |
| 8 | τούτων | Masculine/Neuter | Genitive | Plural | οὗτος | P | Genitive of the whole; stands alone |
| 9 | αὗται | Feminine | Nominative | Plural | οὗτος | A | Dem + art + noun |
| 10 | τοῦτον | Masculine | Accusative | Singular | οὗτος | A | Dem + art + noun |
| 11 | ἐκεῖνος | Masculine | Nominative | Singular | ἐκεῖνος | P | Subject pronoun; "that one" |
| 12 | ἐκείνην | Feminine | Dative | Singular | ἐκεῖνος | A | Dem + art + noun (note: form listed as ἐκείνην but context shows dative — see note) |
| 13 | ἐκεῖνο | Neuter | Nominative/Accusative | Singular | ἐκεῖνος | A | Dem + art + noun |
| 14 | ἐκείνης | Feminine | Genitive | Singular | ἐκεῖνος | A | Art + noun + dem |
| 15 | ἐκεῖνοι | Masculine | Nominative | Plural | ἐκεῖνος | A | Dem + art + noun |
| 16 | ἐκείνων | Masculine/Neuter | Genitive | Plural | ἐκεῖνος | A | Art + noun + dem |
| 17 | ἐκεῖνα | Neuter | Nominative/Accusative | Plural | ἐκεῖνος | P | Stands alone; "those things" |
| 18 | ἐκείνῃ | Feminine | Dative | Singular | ἐκεῖνος | A | Dem + art + noun |
| 19 | τούτοις | Masculine/Neuter | Dative | Plural | οὗτος | A | Art + noun + dem |
| 20 | ἐκείνοις | Masculine/Neuter | Dative | Plural | ἐκεῖνος | A | Dem + art + noun |

> **Note on #12:** ἐκείνην is accusative feminine singular; the context phrase ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ uses ἐκείνῃ (dative). Item 12 tests ἐκείνην (accusative) separately from item 18 (ἐκείνῃ, dative).
