# Conditional Sentences Drill — Exercise

*BBG Chapter 35 · Greek Conditional Sentences and Non-Indicative Forms of δίδωμι*

---

## Instructions

**Part A (1–16 — Conditionals):** For each sentence:
1. Identify the **class** of the conditional (1, 2, 3, or 4).
2. Parse the **key verb** in the protasis (tense / voice / mood / person / number / lexical form).
3. **Translate** the full sentence.

**Part B (17–20 — δίδωμι non-indicative):** Parse the underlined form fully and translate.

---

## Part A — Class 1 Conditions (Items 1–5)

**1.** εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, εἰπὲ ἵνα οἱ λίθοι οὗτοι ἄρτοι γένωνται.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**2.** εἰ ἐν δακτύλῳ θεοῦ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια, ἄρα ἔφθασεν ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**3.** εἰ ὁ θεὸς δίκαιός ἐστιν, κρινεῖ τὸν κόσμον.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**4.** εἰ ἀγαπᾶτέ με, τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς ἐμὰς τηρήσετε.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**5.** εἰ γὰρ πιστεύετε Μωϋσεῖ, ἐπιστεύετε ἂν ἐμοί.

Class: ___   *(Note: this is actually Class 2 — see key)*
Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part B — Class 2 Conditions (Items 6–10)

**6.** εἰ ἦτε τέκνα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ, τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἐποιεῖτε ἄν.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**7.** εἰ ἐγνώκειτέ με, καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου ἐγνώκειτε ἄν.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**8.** εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε, ὁ κόσμος ἂν τὸ ἴδιον ἐφίλει.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**9.** εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχοσαν ἄν.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**10.** εἰ ἐκ τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία μου, οἱ ὑπηρέται ἂν οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part C — Class 3 Conditions (Items 11–14)

**11.** ἐὰν ὁμολογῶμεν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν, πιστός ἐστιν καὶ δίκαιος.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**12.** ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔχομεν, ἑαυτοὺς πλανῶμεν.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**13.** ἐὰν πιστεύσῃς, ὄψῃ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**14.** ἐὰν τις ἁμάρτῃ, παράκλητον ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part D — Class 4 Conditions (Items 15–16)

**15.** εἰ καὶ πάσχοιτε διὰ δικαιοσύνην, μακάριοι.

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**16.** τίς δὲ ὁ κακώσων ὑμᾶς ἐὰν τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ζηλωταὶ γένησθε; *(Class 3 — analysis question)*

Class: ___   Key verb parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Part E — Non-Indicative δίδωμι (Items 17–20)

**17.** εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· **δότε** αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**18.** ἵνα **δῷ** αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**19.** ὁ θεὸς ἐξουσίαν τοῦ **διδόναι** αὐτήν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

**20.** ὁ **δούς** ἐξουσίαν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

---

## Answer Key

### Part A — Conditionals

| # | Class | Protasis Verb (T·V·Mood·P·N·Lex) | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Pres · Act · Ind · 2sg · εἰμί | "If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread." (Matt 4:3) |
| 2 | 1 | Pres · Act · Ind · 1sg · ἐκβάλλω | "If I by the finger of God cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you." (Luke 11:20) |
| 3 | 1 | Pres · Act · Ind · 3sg · εἰμί | "If God is righteous, he will judge the world." |
| 4 | 1 | Pres · Act · Ind · 2pl · ἀγαπάω | "If you love me, you will keep my commandments." (John 14:15) |
| 5 | 2 (mixed) | Pres · Act · Ind · 2pl · πιστεύω | "For if you believed Moses, you would believe me." (John 5:46) — uses present indicative in protasis, imperfect + ἄν in apodosis |
| 6 | 2 | Impf · Act · Ind · 2pl · εἰμί | "If you were children of Abraham, you would be doing the works of Abraham." (John 8:39) |
| 7 | 2 | Pluperf · Act · Ind · 2pl · γινώσκω | "If you had known me, you would have also known my Father." (John 8:19) |
| 8 | 2 | Impf · Act · Ind · 2pl · εἰμί | "If you were of the world, the world would love its own." (John 15:19) |
| 9 | 2 | Aor · Act · Ind · 1sg · ἔρχομαι | "If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin." (John 15:22) |
| 10 | 2 | Impf · Act · Ind · 3sg · εἰμί | "If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would be fighting." (John 18:36) |
| 11 | 3 | Pres · Act · Subj · 1pl · ὁμολογέω | "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just." (1 John 1:9) |
| 12 | 3 | Aor · Act · Subj · 1pl · λέγω | "If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves." (1 John 1:8) |
| 13 | 3 | Aor · Act · Subj · 2sg · πιστεύω | "If you believe, you will see the glory of God." (John 11:40) |
| 14 | 3 | Aor · Act · Subj · 3sg · ἁμαρτάνω | "If anyone should sin, we have an advocate with the Father." (1 John 2:1) |
| 15 | 4 | Pres · Act · Opt · 2pl · πάσχω | "But even if you should suffer for righteousness, you are blessed." (1 Pet 3:14) |
| 16 | 3 | Aor · Mid · Subj · 2pl · γίνομαι | "And who is going to harm you if you are zealous for what is good?" (1 Pet 3:13) |

### Part E — δίδωμι Non-Indicative

| # | Tense | Voice | Person | Number | Mood/Type | Lexical | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | Aor | Act | 2nd | Pl | Imperative | δίδωμι | "He said to them: you give them something to eat." (cf. Mark 6:37) |
| 18 | Aor | Act | 3rd | Sg | Subjunctive | δίδωμι | "So that he might give them eternal life." (cf. John 17:2) |
| 19 | Pres | Act | — | — | Infinitive | δίδωμι | "God has authority to give it." |
| 20 | Aor | Act | Nom | Sg (Masc) | Participle | δίδωμι | "The one who gave authority to the people." |
