# Ch25 — Perfect Indicative Parsing Drill

Parse each form. Provide: **Tense · Voice · Mood · Person · Number · Reduplication Type · Lexical Form · Translation**
Note: Items 19 and 20 are aorist distractors — identify them correctly!

| # | Form | Tense | Voice | Mood | Person | Number | Reduplication | Lexical Form | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέλυκα | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | λέλυκας | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | λέλυκεν | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | λελύκαμεν | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | λελύκατε | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | λελύκασιν | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | πεπίστευκα | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | πεποίηκεν | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | ἀκήκοεν | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | γέγραφεν | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | γέγονεν | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | ἐγήγερται | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | γέγραπται | | | | | | | | |
| 14 | τετέλεσται | | | | | | | | |
| 15 | λέλυμαι | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | λέλυται | | | | | | | | |
| 17 | λελύμεθα | | | | | | | | |
| 18 | λέλυνται | | | | | | | | |
| 19 | ἔλυσεν | | | | | | | | |
| 20 | ἔγραψεν | | | | | | | | |

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## Answer Key

| # | Form | Tense | Voice | Mood | Person | Number | Reduplication | Lexical Form | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέλυκα | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 1st | Singular | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | I have loosed |
| 2 | λέλυκας | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 2nd | Singular | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | You have loosed |
| 3 | λέλυκεν | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | He/she has loosed |
| 4 | λελύκαμεν | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 1st | Plural | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | We have loosed |
| 5 | λελύκατε | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 2nd | Plural | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | You (pl) have loosed |
| 6 | λελύκασιν | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Plural | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | They have loosed |
| 7 | πεπίστευκα | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 1st | Singular | π + ε (consonant) | πιστεύω | I have believed (and remain in faith) |
| 8 | πεποίηκεν | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | π + ε (consonant) | ποιέω | He/she has done/made |
| 9 | ἀκήκοεν | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ἀκ + η (vowel cluster) | ἀκούω | He/she has heard |
| 10 | γέγραφεν | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | γ + ε (consonant); no κ = 2nd perfect | γράφω | He/she has written |
| 11 | γέγονεν | Perfect | Active | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | γ + ε (consonant); no κ = 2nd perfect | γίνομαι | It has become / it has happened |
| 12 | ἐγήγερται | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ε + γ (cluster augment-style) | ἐγείρω | He/she has been raised |
| 13 | γέγραπται | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | γ + ε (consonant) | γράφω | It has been written / it stands written |
| 14 | τετέλεσται | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | τ + ε (consonant) | τελέω | It has been completed / It is finished |
| 15 | λέλυμαι | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Indicative | 1st | Singular | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | I have been loosed / I stand loosed |
| 16 | λέλυται | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | He/she has been loosed |
| 17 | λελύμεθα | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Indicative | 1st | Plural | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | We have been loosed |
| 18 | λέλυνται | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Indicative | 3rd | Plural | λ + ε (consonant) | λύω | They have been loosed |
| 19 | ἔλυσεν | **Aorist (1st)** | **Active** | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ε- augment (NOT reduplication) | λύω | He/she loosed *(distractor — aorist, not perfect)* |
| 20 | ἔγραψεν | **Aorist (1st)** | **Active** | Indicative | 3rd | Singular | ε- augment (NOT reduplication) | γράφω | He/she wrote *(distractor — single γ + ε augment vs. γέγραφεν perfect)* |
