# Perfect Participles and Genitive Absolutes — Exercise

*BBG Chapter 30 · Perfect Active/Middle/Passive Participles and Genitive Absolute Constructions*

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## Instructions

**Part A (1–8):** Parse the underlined perfect participle (tense / voice / case / number / gender / lexical form) and translate the phrase.

**Part B (9–15):** Identify the genitive absolute construction (circle/note the genitive noun and genitive participle), parse the participle, and translate the full sentence.

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## Part A — Perfect Participles (Items 1–8)

**1.** ὁ **λελυκώς** τοὺς δούλους ἀπῆλθεν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**2.** εἶδεν τοὺς **πεπιστευκότας** τῷ θεῷ.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**3.** ἡ **γεγραφυῖα** γυνὴ ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**4.** **τεθνηκώς** ὁ ἄνθρωπος — τοῦτο ἐλέγετο.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**5.** ὁ λόγος ὁ **γεγραμμένος** ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**6.** εἶδον τὸν **λελυμένον** ἄνθρωπον.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**7.** τοῖς **πεπιστευμένοις** τὴν ἀλήθειαν.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**8.** αἱ **γεγραμμέναι** ἐντολαί.

Parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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## Part B — Genitive Absolute Constructions (Items 9–15)

*For each sentence: (a) underline the genitive absolute phrase, (b) identify the genitive noun/pronoun and genitive participle, (c) parse the participle, (d) translate the full sentence.*

**9.** αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἰδοὺ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ εἱστήκει ἔξω.

Gen. noun: ___________   Gen. participle: ___________
Participle parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**10.** ἐκπορευομένου αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταί.

Gen. noun: ___________   Gen. participle: ___________
Participle parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**11.** καθημένου δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὄρους, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταί.

Gen. noun: ___________   Gen. participle: ___________
Participle parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**12.** ταῦτα αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν.

Gen. noun: ___________   Gen. participle: ___________
Participle parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**13.** ἀπελθόντος αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἔρημον, ἦλθεν ὁ λαός.

Gen. noun: ___________   Gen. participle: ___________
Participle parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**14.** τεθνηκότος δὲ τοῦ Ἡρῴδου, ἄγγελος κυρίου φαίνεται κατ᾽ ὄναρ τῷ Ἰωσήφ.

Gen. noun: ___________   Gen. participle: ___________
Participle parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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**15.** ὄντος αὐτοῦ ἐν Βηθλέεμ, ἦλθον μάγοι ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν.

Gen. noun: ___________   Gen. participle: ___________
Participle parse: ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / ___
Translation: __________________________________________________________

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## Answer Key

### Part A — Perfect Participles

| # | Tense | Voice | Case | Number | Gender | Lexical | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perfect | Active | Nominative | Singular | Masculine | λύω | "The one who has loosed the slaves departed." |
| 2 | Perfect | Active | Accusative | Plural | Masculine | πιστεύω | "He saw those who had believed in God." |
| 3 | Perfect | Active | Nominative | Singular | Feminine | γράφω | "The woman who had written in the book." |
| 4 | Perfect | Active | Nominative | Singular | Masculine | θνῄσκω | "The man who had died — this was said." |
| 5 | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Nominative | Singular | Masculine | γράφω | "The word that was written in the book." |
| 6 | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Accusative | Singular | Masculine | λύω | "They saw the man who had been loosed." |
| 7 | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Dative | Plural | Masculine | πιστεύω | "To those who have been entrusted with the truth." |
| 8 | Perfect | Middle/Passive | Nominative | Plural | Feminine | γράφω | "The commandments that were written." |

### Part B — Genitive Absolutes

| # | Gen. Noun | Gen. Participle | Ptc Parse | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | λαλοῦντος | Pres · Act · Gen · Sg · Masc · λαλέω | "While he was speaking to the crowds, behold his mother was standing outside." (cf. Matt 12:46) |
| 10 | αὐτοῦ | ἐκπορευομένου | Pres · Mid · Gen · Sg · Masc · ἐκπορεύομαι | "As he was going out of the temple, his disciples said to him." (cf. Mark 13:1) |
| 11 | αὐτοῦ | καθημένου | Pres · Mid · Gen · Sg · Masc · κάθημαι | "While he was sitting on the mountain, the disciples came to him." (cf. Matt 24:3) |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | λέγοντος | Pres · Act · Gen · Sg · Masc · λέγω | "While he was saying these things, many believed in him." |
| 13 | αὐτοῦ | ἀπελθόντος | Aor · Act · Gen · Sg · Masc · ἀπέρχομαι | "After he had departed into the wilderness, the people came." |
| 14 | τοῦ Ἡρῴδου | τεθνηκότος | Perf · Act · Gen · Sg · Masc · θνῄσκω | "After Herod had died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph." (cf. Matt 2:19) |
| 15 | αὐτοῦ | ὄντος | Pres · Act · Gen · Sg · Masc · εἰμί | "While he was in Bethlehem, Magi came from the east." |
